Dreptul internațional privat reglementează raporturile juridice care conțin un element de extraneitate, atunci când persoane, bunuri sau situații juridice sunt legate de mai multe state. În astfel de cazuri, este esențială stabilirea instanței competente, a legii aplicabile și a condițiilor de recunoaștere și executare a hotărârilor străine. La IB Legal Family, oferim asistență juridică specializată în drept internațional privat, pentru clienți români și străini, implicați în divorțuri internaționale, litigii de familie și cauze civile transfrontaliere. Ce este dreptul internațional privat? Dreptul internațional privat este ramura de drept care stabilește regulile aplicabile raporturilor juridice cu element de extraneitate. Aceste situații apar inclusiv atunci când: Probleme juridice

Laws, Rights, and Court Decisions Child custody in Romania is one of the most sensitive and important areas of family law. Whether parents are divorcing or were never married, Romanian law is based on one essential principle: the best interest of the child. Understanding how child custody works, what rights parents have, and how courts decide these cases is crucial for protecting both the child and parental rights. This guide explains clearly how child custody in Romania is regulated and applied in practice. What Is Child Custody in Romania? Under Romanian law, child custody refers to parental authority, the child’s residence, and decision-making rights regarding

Divorce and family law in Romania are governed by a legal framework designed to protect family relationships, children’s best interests, and individual rights. Whether dealing with divorce, child custody, alimony, or division of assets, having a knowledgeable legal partner is essential. IB Legal Family provides comprehensive legal assistance tailored to both Romanian and international clients navigating family law matters. Understanding Divorce And Family Law In Romania Romanian family law regulates marriage, divorce, parental responsibility, and property regimes. Divorce can be finalized through the courts, a notary public, or administratively, depending on the complexity of the case and whether the spouses agree on key issues. Divorce

International child abduction in Romania occurs when one parent wrongfully removes or retains a child in another country, in violation of the other parent’s custody or access rights. Such cases are governed by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction and are treated as civil return proceedings, not custody disputes. Understanding the correct legal framework is essential. Errors or delays can permanently affect the chances of a child’s return. Where the Child Belongs Under Romanian Law Habitual Residence In international child abduction cases in Romania, the child’s habitual residence is the decisive legal concept. A child’s habitual residence is the country

Understanding the Recognition of UK Court Judgments in Romania After Brexit If you obtained a court decision in the United Kingdom or are involved in a child placement or child protection order affecting Romania, an important question arises: can this decision be recognised and enforced in Romania? The short answer is yes, in many cases, but the process depends on the type of decision, the date it was issued, and the applicable international legal framework. This article explains, in clear terms, how UK court decisions and child placements can be recognised in Romania, what legal rules apply, and what steps you need to take. Recognition

Divorț în România pentru românii din străinătate. Competența instanțelor române și condițiile legale explicate clar Tot mai mulți români domiciliază sau lucrează în străinătate, însă doresc să își soluționeze divorțul în România. Întrebarea esențială este: Pot instanțele române să judece un divorț între persoane care locuiesc în afara țării? Răspunsul este DA, însă doar în anumite condiții clar reglementate de Codul de procedură civilă. În acest articol îți explicăm exact când instanțele române sunt competente, ce rol are certificatul de căsătorie, dacă este necesară prezența personală la divorț și cum poți finaliza procedura fără să te întorci în România. Competența preferențială a instanțelor române – ce spune Codul de procedură civilă Potrivit Codului de procedură civilă

Divorcing abroad does not automatically mean that your divorce is legally valid in Romania. If you were married in Romania, are a Romanian citizen, or need your marital status recognized by Romanian authorities, recognition and registration of a foreign divorce in Romania is mandatory. Why Your Divorce Abroad Avoids Legal Effects Without Proper Recognition Divorcing abroad does not automatically mean that your divorce is legally valid in Romania.If you were married in Romania, are a Romanian citizen, or need your marital status recognized by Romanian authorities, formal recognition and registration of the foreign divorce in Romania is mandatory. If this process is handled incorrectly, it

If you are a foreign citizen facing a family law matter in Romania, choosing the right Romanian lawyer specialized in family law is essential. Romanian family law has important legal particularities that differ from other European and international systems, especially when cross-border issues are involved. This article explains why you need a Romanian family lawyer, what services are available, and how an experienced attorney can protect your rights in Romania. Why You Need a Romanian Lawyer for Family Law Cases Romanian family law is governed mainly by the Romanian Civil Code and applies strict procedural rules. Foreign judgments, prenuptial agreements, and custody arrangements are not

When a parent leaves Romania with a child without the other parent’s consent, the situation is serious and requires immediate legal intervention. In practice, the fastest and most effective solution is not bureaucracy, but direct action through a lawyer specialized in international family law. She/he left Romania with my child without my consent – is it legal? In most cases, no. If the child’s departure from Romania was made without the required consent, it is considered illegal, regardless of whether it was done by the mother or the father. Why choose IB Legal Family: IB Legal Family is a team of lawyers specialized exclusively in international family law and cross-border child cases. You are not sent from one institution to another, and your case is handled immediately.

Exequatur Explained Enforcing a foreign court judgment in Romania is not automatic in most cases.Foreign creditors must generally comply with Romanian exequatur rules, a judicial procedure that allows a foreign judgment to become fully enforceable in Romania. IB Legal Business provides comprehensive legal assistance to international companies and law firms seeking to enforce judgments against Romanian debtors efficiently, lawfully, and without unnecessary delay. What Is Exequatur Under Romanian Law? Exequatur is the court procedure through which Romanian courts recognize a foreign judgment and authorize its enforcement on Romanian territory. Without exequatur: When Is Exequatur Required in Romania? EU Court Judgments Most judgments issued by courts

What Is International Child Abduction International child abduction exists only when all the following legal conditions are met cumulatively: It is legally irrelevant whether the parent involved is the mother or the father.Good intentions, emotional reasons, or subjective motivations have no legal relevance. What matters exclusively is the applicable law and the objective legal act. What Must Be Understood from the Outset International child abduction is not a family disagreement and not an extension of divorce proceedings. It is an urgent international legal mechanism, governed by the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction, adopted on 25 October 1980, ratified by Romania

Ce trebuie înțeles de la început Răpirea internațională de copii nu este un simplu conflict familial și nu reprezintă o continuare a unui divorț dificil. Este o procedură juridică internațională urgentă, reglementată de Convenția de la Haga din 1980, ratificată de România și aplicabilă în numeroase state din întreaga lume. În aceste dosare: O eroare procedurală sau o întârziere poate face diferența între returnarea copilului și pierderea definitivă a acestei șanse. Ce este răpirea internațională de copii Există răpire internațională de copil doar dacă sunt îndeplinite cumulativ următoarele condiții: Nu contează dacă părintele este mamă sau tată.Nu contează intenția „bună” sau motivația subiectivă. Contează exclusiv

Travelling abroad with a child raises sensitive questions: what documents are required? when is a notarized authorization needed? can a minor travel alone? or how do we proceed if there is a foreign court decision regarding parental authority? This guide explains, in accessible language, the legal conditions for leaving the country for Romanian minor citizens, including the changes that entered into force in March 2024. Because every situation involving minors and international travel is different.When it comes to minors travelling abroad, no two parents face the same issue.Often, the details make the difference: • ongoing or finalized divorce;• joint or sole parental authority;• lack of

Călătoria în străinătate împreună cu un copil ridică întrebări sensibile: ce acte sunt necesare?, când trebuie procură notarială?, poate minorul să călătorească singur? sau cum procedăm dacă există o hotărâre străină privind autoritatea părintească? Acest ghid explică, într-un limbaj accesibil, condițiile legale de ieșire din țară pentru cetățenii români minori, incluzând și modificările intrate în vigoare în martie 2024. Pentru că fiecare situație cu minori și călătorii în străinătate este diferită. Când vine vorba despre călătoriile minorilor în străinătate, nu există doi părinți cu aceeași problemă. De multe ori, detaliile fac diferența: Regula de bază: minorul român nu călătorește singur (cu excepțiile recente Potrivit art. 2 alin. (2) din Legea nr. 248/2005, cetățenii

Prin divorț se desface căsătoria, nu și dreptul de proprietate comună. Când depui cererea de divorț, căsătoria intră pe drumul despărțirii, însă bunurile rămân comune.Comunitatea de bunuri nu se rupe automat la depunerea cererii, ci: Cu alte cuvinte, nici cererea, nici hotărârea de divorț nu fac ca bunurile să devină automat separate.Ele rămân în coproprietate, exact cum erau și înainte. După divorț: bunurile rămân în comun, fără termen limită de împărțire. După pronunțarea și rămânerea definitivă a hotărârii de divorț, căsătoria se termină, dar: Nu există un termen limită pentru a face partajul.Puteți decide oricând, chiar și după luni sau ani, cum le împărțiți. De exemplu: Să presupunem că un cuplu divorțează prin Legal Family în România, iar

Ești român în străinătate și vrei să divorțezi? Divorțul este un pas dificil pentru oricine, iar atunci când trăiești în afara României, procedura poate părea și mai complicată din cauza distanței, a diferențelor legislative și a formalităților administrative. Vestea bună este că nu este necesar să te întorci în România pentru a divorța. Cu sprijinul unui avocat român specializat în divorțuri internaționale și drept internațional privat, întreaga procedură poate fi realizată de la distanță, în condiții legale, sigure și transparente. Avantajele colaborării cu un avocat român specializat în divorțuri internaționale Colaborarea cu un avocat din România, cu experiență în cauze transfrontaliere, îți oferă un cadru

An increasing number of Romanians settled in the United Kingdom face the dilemma: where is it better to divorce — in the UK or in Romania? Under European and Romanian legislation, Romanian citizens have the right to divorce in Romania, even if they live and have permanent residence in the United Kingdom, based on citizenship and/or the place where the marriage was concluded. It is sufficient to meet at least one of these two conditions. For families with children, it does not matter whether the minors were born in Romania or abroad. What is legally relevant in divorce or separation proceedings is that the child’s birth certificate…

When a child is wrongfully taken to or kept in Romania by one parent without the consent of the other, the situation falls under the Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980). This guide explains, step by step, how the procedure works in Romania, what documents are needed, and how a specialised lawyer can help you secure the return of your child quickly and legally. When a Case Qualifies as “Child Abduction” under the Hague Convention A case qualifies as international child abduction when: Example:If a parent living in the UK moves the child to Romania without the other parent’s written consent or court approval, the left-behind parent

Prevention Matters Beyond litigation, preventive legal steps can stop wrongful removal before it happens. A specialized family lawyer in Romania can: Draft custody agreements with clear travel restrictions. Request court orders limiting international travel without consent. Advise on protective measures under Romanian and European Union law. If abduction occurs, our family law firm in Romania acts immediately by: Filling urgent applications with Romanian Courts Collaborating with international authorities Understanding Child Abduction Under Romanian Law Child abduction generally refers to the unlawful removal or retention of a child by one parent, in breach of custody or visitation rights. This may occur: Romanian law prioritizes the best interests of the child,

IB Legal Family ist mehr als eine Kanzlei – wir sind Ihr verlässlicher Partner in hochsensiblen Fällen internationaler Kindesentführung. Als anerkannte Familienrechtskanzlei in Rumänien verfügen wir über umfassende Erfahrung im Umgang mit Verfahren nach dem Haager Übereinkommen. Unsere fachliche Kompetenz Warum Mandanten IB Legal Family wählen Wir gelten als eine der vertrauenswürdigsten Familienrechtskanzleien in Rumänien, weil wir Professionalität, Schnelligkeit und Empathie vereinen. In Fällen von Kindesentführung zählt jede Stunde – und wir handeln entschlossen, um Kinder und Elternrechte zu schützen. Handeln Sie sofort Bei internationaler Kindesentführung dürfen Sie keine Zeit verlieren. Kontaktieren Sie IB Legal Family – wo Erfahrung und Engagement den Unterschied machen.

Con IB Legal Family non hai solo un avvocato, ma un partner affidabile che ti accompagna nei momenti più difficili. Il nostro studio è riconosciuto come una delle più stimate law firm di diritto di famiglia in Romania, con una lunga esperienza nei casi disciplinati dalla Convenzione dell’Aia sulla sottrazione internazionale di minori. La nostra competenza professionale Perché scegliere IB Legal Family Siamo considerati uno studio legale di riferimento in Romania perché uniamo professionalità, rapidità e umanità. Nei casi di sottrazione di minori, il tempo è decisivo – agiamo con fermezza per proteggere sia i bambini che i diritti dei genitori. Agisci subito Non aspettare che la situazione peggiori. Contatta IB Legal

Chez IB Legal Family, nous sommes bien plus qu’un cabinet d’avocats. Nous sommes un partenaire de confiance pour les parents confrontés à la douloureuse réalité de l’enlèvement international d’enfants. Notre équipe est reconnue comme l’une des principales family law firm en Roumanie, avec une expérience solide dans les affaires régies par la Convention de La Haye sur les aspects civils de l’enlèvement international d’enfants. Notre expertise professionnelle Pourquoi choisir IB Legal Family Les parents nous considèrent comme une référence en Roumanie car nous allions professionnalisme, rapidité et empathie. Dans les affaires d’enlèvement international, chaque heure compte. Nous agissons immédiatement pour protéger l’intérêt supérieur de l’enfant tout en défendant les droits

En IB Legal Family no solo ofrecemos asesoría legal, somos un socio de confianza para los padres que enfrentan la difícil situación de la sustracción internacional de menores. Nuestro equipo está reconocido como uno de los principales family law firm en Rumanía, con amplia experiencia en casos bajo la Convención de La Haya sobre los Aspectos Civiles de la Sustracción Internacional de Menores. Nuestra experiencia profesional Por qué elegir IB Legal Family Las familias nos consideran una referencia en Rumanía porque combinamos profesionalismo, rapidez y empatía. En los casos de sustracción internacional de menores, cada hora cuenta. Actuamos de inmediato para proteger el interés superior del niño y los derechos de los padres.

What Is International Child Abduction? International child abduction occurs when a parent or guardian wrongfully removes or retains a child across national borders, violating custody rights established by a court or legal authority. Unlike stranger abduction, this type of case usually arises from custody disputes after divorce or separation. The Hague Convention on Child Abduction The Hague Convention on the Civil Aspects of International Child Abduction (1980) is the primary international treaty designed to protect children from wrongful removal or retention abroad. Key Objectives of the Hague Convention When Does the Hague Convention Apply? The treaty applies when: Exceptions to Immediate Return Although the Hague Convention prioritizes swift

A special legal framework for the protection of the child. The enforcement of court decisions is an essential step in guaranteeing every citizen’s right to justice. In family law matters, however, things are far more delicate: the stake is not a material interest, but the child’s everyday life. For this very reason, the New Code of Civil Procedure (Articles 909–912 NCCP) introduced, for the first time in Romania, a distinct procedure for enforcing court decisions concerning minors. This regulation reflects the legislator’s concern for child protection and for ensuring the effective enforcement of court rulings. Procedural steps 1. The notice sent by the bailiff. The first step is the notification sent by the court bailiff to the parent with whom the child is residing.

In family law, the protection order is an essential legal instrument for safeguarding family members who are in situations of risk, especially in cases of domestic violence. However, its applicability depends on the nature and severity of the alleged acts, as well as on the available evidence. In the following, we will analyze the main legal situations in which a protection order may (or may not) be requested and applied, together with the essential conditions required for its issuance. According to the legislation in force, the acts of violence that may justify the issuance of a protection order are defined as follows. Relevant legal framework – Article 1(1) of the law on protection orders: …

In the context of European legislation on family law, certain documents and certificates are standardized in order to facilitate the recognition and enforcement of court decisions between EU Member States. These documents are regulated through specific annexes, each with a clear role and well-defined practical use. In this article, we explain in plain language what these annexes contain and how they are applied in practice, to help you better understand the legal procedures that may impact your family. Annex I – Certificate relating to divorce, legal separation, or marriage annulment Practical use: pursuant to Article 36 of the Regulation, this annex is used to certify…

An increasing number of Romanian citizens choose to settle or start a family in the United States of America. However, when a marriage ends outside the country’s borders, natural questions arise: Is the divorce valid in Romania? What steps are required for it to be officially recognized? Is recognition of a divorce granted in the USA mandatory in Romania? Yes. Romanian citizens who have divorced in the United States must register this change of civil status in Romania. Failure to recognize the US divorce in Romania has direct consequences, such as the impossibility of entering into a new marriage or updating official documents (identity card, passport, civil status records).

Have you obtained a divorce in another country and now need to have it recognized in Romania? Whether you’re remarried, seeking child custody, or planning to relocate, failing to officially recognize your foreign divorce can lead to legal problems. At IB Legal Family, we help international clients ensure their foreign divorce decrees are fully recognized in Romania, with fast, accurate legal processing. Why You Need to Recognize a Foreign Divorce Decree in Romania Even if your divorce is final in your country, it may not automatically have legal effects in Romania unless it is officially recognized. You need recognition if: You want to remarry in

Planning to Live, Work, or Study in Romania? Let Us Handle the Legal Process. Are you a foreign citizen looking to live, work, invest, or reunite with your family in Romania? Whether you’re from the EU or a non-EU country, immigration procedures can be overwhelming — and a single error can delay or block your application. IB Legal Family provides full legal support for obtaining temporary or long-term residence permits in Romania, with a clear, stress-free process and tailored strategies for international clients. Who Needs a Residence Permit in Romania? You may need a residence permit if: 🔗 Official immigration portal – Romanian General Inspectorate